It’s no secret that I’m a huge fan of Bruce Schneier and his work. So when he offered readers a chance to buy his book at a discount in exchange for a review, I jumped at the chance. This review fulfills the obligation that I took on.
Every once in a while, you learn something that recontextualizes the world for you, and you start looking at everything through a new lens. After reading Liars and Outliers, I’ve been framing the systems I interact with in terms of cooperation, defection and the pressures applied to prevent defection.
At a certain abstract level, many human actions taken at large are much like Prisoners’ Dilemmas (or other game-theoretic games where the global optimum is at odds with personal optima). When you go to the grocery store, you (along with everybody else) has a choice between paying for your goods—cooperating—or walking out—defecting. If you pay, it’s good for everybody, because it helps ensure that the grocery store will continue to serve the area, but if you walk out, you get free groceries, but the costs are passed onto other customers. If too many people steal, the store might close. The fact that most people don’t steal groceries allows stores to continue operating. These defectors, as Schneier calls people who make the selfish choice over the societally optimal choice, are the titular …