Friday Squid Blogging: New Jurassic Squid Predecessors

News story: “Scientists discover a bizarre Jurassic ‘squid’ unlike anything ever seen.”

Scientists have identified the “fattest” belemnite ever discovered, a bizarre, barrel-shaped squid relative that lived in Wyoming’s ancient seas 160 million years ago. The exceptionally rare fossils reveal a creature unlike anything previously known, potentially a predator of smaller squid-like animals and a surprising survivor of a supposedly vanished family.

As usual, you can also use this squid post to talk about the security stories in the news that I haven’t covered.

Blog moderation policy.

Posted on November 6, 2026 at 5:05 PM • 15 Comments

Comments

Clive Robinson • November 6, 2026 7:23 PM

@ Bruce, ALL,

More Apple backdoor censorship?

Apple was in effect the first mobile phone OS developer to put into their OS the foundations of “Client Side Scanning”(CSS) under increasing pressure from US legislators and law enforcement agencies.

Apple received a lot of bad press over it and slid some of it backwards.

Importantly though it emphasised the point that the US Gov had finally accepted the impossibility of NOBUS backdoors in “End to End Encryption”(E2EE) even though it had been repeatedly pointed out by those involved with ICTsec.

Thus the USG move to attack privacy on the other side of the “security end point” via CSS as an “end run attack”.

Something pointed out on this blog back in the very early days of “Secure Messaging Apps” and the weak links in the security chains on consumer and commercial systems.

Hence the argument for taking the “security end point” off the device that is the “communications end point” (and why I gave the basics of the design of how to build a “Deniable Encryption” system on this blog).

Well Apple have a new less obvious nod in the direction of “Client Side Censorship”(CSC).

Investigators have discovered quite deliberate censorship in the user side “autocomplete” text entry system,

Apple’s autocomplete restrictions include ‘Dictator Trump’ and ‘Sleepy Joe,’ researcher finds

Apple has an undisclosed multilingual gray list of tens of thousands of words and phrases that its iOS keyboard will ​not autocomplete or swipe-type, a researcher said on Friday.

“The list is not a ban. iPhone users can still type what they like when drafting emails and texts. But the words on the ‌list will not be suggested to users via autocomplete or swipe-typing in most cases. The researcher, Derik Kauffman, said the find opens a window into how Apple manages the tradeoff between anticipating what hundreds of millions of iPhone users are trying to say and preventing the devices from offering offensive or politically charged suggestions to users – something he said could quietly shape how they communicate.

“It’s a very light-touch form of censorship,” said Kauffman. “But at the scale that Apple is operating, it only takes a light touch to have a big impact.”“

https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/apples-predictive-text-restrictions-include-dictator-trump-sleepy-joe-researcher-2026-11-06/

Not only is it a first step “light-touch censorship” system, it also opens up fingerprinting users via their typing cadence and word / symantec usage.

cybershow • November 7, 2026 2:18 AM

@Clive
re: Apple auto-complete

Complexity is the tyrant’s friend

Apple’s actions remind us that anyone making at-scale technology for use by a
significant cohort has the opportunity to exercise subtle soft power and
influence. If fully in control of the system and channels, one can delay,
discard or distort messages, with plausible deniability. Though scientists
spent decades on communications and storage protocols to avoid or correct
integrity failure, we see strategic errors nefariously injected at the
application layer. These can always be blamed on illegible system behaviours
for which no human seems accountable. Indeed this is a ‘feature’ of complex and
opaque systems that serve power, and why simple and open systems are resisted.

Apple, with its closed, tightly integrated ecosystem is especially problematic
in this regard.

The “perfect” system for the soft censor or manipulator is a demonstrably
imperfect one. A fine example is Google’s elaborate and precarious mail
delivery system. Its ever-changing and proprietary interpretation of SPF, DKIM,
spam scores, and “user defined delivery options” makes it a seemingly
non-deterministic beast. However, it’s tedious but amusing to me which messages
– to certain people on certain subjects – are prone to mysterious delivery
problems whereas others are not. The fact that malfeasance is unfalsifiable
even in principle adds another ‘feature’ of gaslighting to the arsenal. One
always falls under the accusation/suspicion of paranoia, lack of understanding
or making spiteful claims. In such systems there is always a “rational
explanation”, albeit one that nobody can name or explain why an error happened
on that particular occasion.

It is not until investigative hackers fully reverse engineer and expose
the code of these systems that the truth gets out.

Things like LLMs and auto-complete serve to amplify this mischief because we’ve
accepted and internalised that Big Tech computer systems may misinterpret,
randomly delay, discard or alter our messages. We should help people understand
that one of the less well understood problems with all “AI” is that it is an
intervention. As interpreter/translator (transformers were developed for
mapping problems) it is a potentially defective agent.

Cavin • November 7, 2026 4:29 AM

@Clive Stop wasting our time by constantly directing our attention to things we can’t control. You biggest hacker of all time , You

Anonymous • November 7, 2026 6:35 AM

“AlterEgo is a non-invasive, wearable, peripheral neural interface that allows humans to converse in natural language with machines, artificial intelligence assistants, services, and other people without any voice—without opening their mouth, and without externally observable movements—simply by articulating words internally. The feedback to the user is given through audio, via bone conduction, without disrupting the user’s usual auditory perception, and making the interface closed-loop. This enables a human-computer interaction that is subjectively experienced as completely internal to the human user—like speaking to one’s self.”

Rontea • November 7, 2026 9:27 AM

From Dave Taylor:

Google announced that it’s changing how schools can restrict access to its AI tools. But, as Google explained to The New York Times, if schools block AI completely, “they will not have access to search” either. Google Search seems like an essential tool in the digital age, regardless of a school’s position on AI. It’s concerning that Google can dictate how schools incorporate AI into their curricula.

freedom • November 7, 2026 12:50 PM

Google Search seems like an essential tool in the digital age,

Does it? t’s a very low quality service that exists to spy on people and feed them propaganda. It can be trivially replaced by a real decentralized search systems.

Also the fact that government schools are accomplices of google, letting google spy on children should be kind of a red flag…

lurker • November 7, 2026 5:13 PM

@Rontea, ALL

“if schools block AI completely, they will not have access to search”

This is bully behaviour we might expect of a monopolist. But surely Google is aware that there are other search engines available. The sad part is that many schools who should know better, are not aware how easy it is to use alternate search.

Clive Robinson • November 7, 2026 7:18 PM

@ Andy,

First off, thanks for the “shout out” I suspect @Bruce is likewise pleased with the “hat-tip”.

With regards,

“It is not until investigative hackers fully reverse engineer and expose the code of these systems that the truth gets out.”

I’m of the view that,

1, Just observing malfeasance in EMail etc is enough to go into full on avoidance mode (it’s why I don’t personally “do email” or similar).

The reason, “Because waiting on the ‘never never’ of “reverse engineering” for proof can do you a great deal of harm in the meantime.

2, All communications channels have redundancy to transfer information. Anywhere there is redundancy you can open up a channel within a channel[1].

3, Where there is redundancy you can make what appears random look like innocent plain text. Thus you can use the “observer problem” to your advantage.

Hence “Deniable encryption” that has Shannon “Perfect Secrecy” via “all messages are equiprobable” can give you a covert channel inside “What is to an observer a plaintext message” that also has other useful properties / features.

But…

4, You should always take the “security end point” and UI off of the device with the “communications end point”

Because with a little thought it kills “Client Side Scanning” and with care gets around “soft-censorship”.

Interestingly “deniable encryption” is something you can get an LLM System to do…

Which is proof enough that guardrails at an LLMs input and output will always be subject to being bypassed thus fail… And by extension any LLM Agent in a “sandbox” that still has external communications will be insecure at best thus fail.

At some point within the next decade I suspect most people will have caught up with this information.

And as we saw with the end of the “war on E2EE” which triggered the push for “Client Side Scanning”. CSS will likewise be over for those who prefer to excercise both caution and care over convenience.

Thus it’s time to start thinking about the next battle within the war of “peoples right to privacy” v “authoritarians you have no rights”.

Sometimes you have to apprentice as a Poacher to become a good Gamekeeper[2]…

[1] See the papers of Claude Shannon and Gustav Simmons for the proofs.

[2] This Poacher to Gamekeeper transition is something the less than bright managers towards the top of large companies have yet to wake upto with regards AI. As many in the software game know unless you are a lot smarter than AI then the result of using AI to produce code will be,

“Well over priced AI slop”

Thus the question will arise fairly soon of,

“Where do we get smart people?”

The answer that most senior managers do not want to hear is,

“By training them up for 20,000 hours.”

For which people will expect decent renumeration befitting skills that few others will ever acquire.

And No “Current AI LLM and ML System” will even get close to those required skill levels no matter how the Altman and Amodei types, their genuflecting employes and servile shills spout otherwise.

Ismar • November 8, 2026 1:11 AM

I feel like i should say something here even if it might not resonate with most of the readers.
Namely, the reason why companies like Google and OpenAI run the most of the world today is not because they are right or wrong per say but because they have taken the risk and put time and effort into being first in their field pushing for services they think people will want to use and also as much effort in convincing people they need to use them.
Us , here, on the other hand, are not ready to take the same risks in providing alternatives going no further than pointing out all the shortcomings of the ‘easy’ ones.

Apokrif • November 8, 2026 2:59 AM

https://arstechnica.com/security/2026/11/british-soldier-ignored-order-to-pull-his-sim-card-then-got-blackmailed/

“An Estonian newspaper recently revealed that a British soldier disobeyed a direct order to remove the SIM card from his cellphone before being deployed to a part of Estonia, approximately 90 miles west of the Russian border.

As a result of his refusal to engage in this element of operational security (opsec), the soldier, Daniel Barton-Kennedy, had his phone hacked, and nude photos of himself were stolen and used as blackmail against him”

1st post kitty (in exile) • November 8, 2026 3:37 AM

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“PEACE SELLS, BUT WHO’S BUYING?”

Clive Robinson • November 8, 2026 12:09 PM

@ Apokrif,

With regards the ARS story you might want to know about,

https://www.iclr.co.uk/document/2026009098/2026ewcacrim1228_TNA/html

The soldier was found guilty at level 1A which starts at a 12month imprisonment and goes upwards from there and this is what the sentence handed out by the Court Martial despite mitigating circumstances.

The appeal basically gave a “two finger salute” before “rubber stamping” the court martial sentencing.

Now look the other way…

You will see the 1A Level is not actually about the “offence” but the “potential harms” that might arise.

Think on that for a moment, befor considering,

1, The behaviour of the court martial and appeals judges has been the expected “might is right” and “justice must be seen to be done” nonsense.

2, The behaviour of these courts has now made very public the Who, What, When of the events along with identifying other forces personnel and their roles to the world.

3, Thus those who hacked the phone now have information available from the courts that they probably did not have before.

4, Now think about that in terms of “harms committed”, they meet or exceed the Level 1A threshold and that of the original offense.

So now considering the imbalance in the harms the courts have committed, what punishment do you think should be handed down to them?

There is an old saying that many know but bares repeating,

“Military Intelligence is an oxymoron.”

https://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/10/02/oxymoron-intelligence/

With the original source appearing “authorative” on the matter…

Clive Robinson • November 8, 2026 1:17 PM

@ Cavin, ALL,

With regards your gentle humour of,

Stop wasting our time by constantly directing our attention to things we can’t control.”

I should note for @ALL whilst there is much in life we feel we “can’t control” the reality is,

“We should at least take steps to minimise how we are impacted, where we can.”

Hence in our ordinary lives we acquire when we can, home and vehicle insurance as well as pensions, life insurance, and even medical insurance… Mostly on the hope they will “pay up” if and when needed.

The thing is we only get them because “we’ve been made aware” of what can happen.

And that is why I mention much of what I have done over the years.

Which is why I was one of the first to advise “turn off Flash and JavaScript” and why I haven’t had “Personal Email” for a very long time, and never had “Social Media” accounts. Also why I advise against Secure Messaging Apps and the likes of Tor.

Yes they have advantages but the flip side is they all have harms as well, and “being aware” can help avoid the potential pain.

Whilst my observations and suggestions has upset many people over the years, it looks like many more are now following the increasingly beaten trail…

But it’s also why where I can, I normally try to offer alternatives or mitigations with better OpSec much greater Privacy / confidentiality, if unfortunately they are “less convenient”.

Convenience is I think the biggest danger to the ordinary person currently. And why many criminals and worse take advantage of it.

Some see “convenience” as a way to,

1, Externalise cost.
2, Externalise risk.
3, Avoid legal obligations.
4, Apply unlawful surveillance to all.

All for their profit / benefit at your expense at least twice over.

And the advent of Current AI LLM and ML Systems just makes it all worse much much worse…

Whilst I can not stop the criminals and worse doing what they do, I can encourage people to make it less easy for them thus hopefully less profitable.

lurker • November 8, 2026 2:00 PM

The MAGA footgun fires again: new FCC Rules ban foreign testing labs (mostly Chinese) from certifying equipment for the US market. This will increase costs and time to market for imported equipment, dragging it up to US levels of inefficiency.

Under US rules, all electronic devices that emit radio frequencies must be certified by an FCC-recognized lab before they can be sold in the American market. As of September 8, China had 175 FCC-recognized labs, more than the number of testing labs in the US, and handled about 75% of FCC-recognized testing, according to China’s STDaily.com.

https://asiatimes.com/2026/10/fcc-product-testing-ban-deepens-us-china-tech-decoupling/

Joseph Kanowitz • November 8, 2026 4:43 PM

ב”ה,

For whatever Great Firewall state propping up of the simulation of this industry is left, the arms race has become the RAT race for more than five years now, yet all we’ve got is warm freezers in France reminding them they’re “spoiled” children paying off Catholic farmers to restock, and nobody’s bumping this on the PA system at their cheese warehouses: https://youtu.be/FTEoGK1omug

Lame future. Let me know when Disney-Pixar’s “RAT: a to e” hits documents as badly as Xerox did twenty years ago.

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